Memory Of The Brain Responsible For Memory - 2238 Words

As we go through our daily lives, we are exposed to sensory material. Our responses to these sensations are predicated upon our past experiences. These experiences are stored as memories. According to Richard Morris, our memories involve a series of interconnected nerve cells that develop strong connections through a process called long-term potentiation (Morris, 2003). Memory making involves the interaction of several structures in the brain: the amygdala processes emotions; the limbic cortex coordinates sensory input with emotion; and the thalamus controls sensory information and attention or alertness. Perhaps the most important structure in the brain responsible for memory is the hippocampus which is located near the middle of the brain (Staniloiu Markowitsch, 2012). It is believed that the hippocampus serves as a temporary storage area for memories until they are transferred to other structures in the brain for long-term and permanent storage (Graf, etal, 2012). Damage to any o f these structures can cause amnesia (Deng, 2010). Memory is divided into two categories based on how long the information is accessible: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory refers to remembering a small amount of information for several seconds to a few minutes (Staniloiu Markowitsch, 2012). Long-term memory refers to the storage and retrieval of memories over a long period of time (days, weeks, months or years) Long-term memory includes several subcategories whichShow MoreRelatedThe Right Hemisphere Of The Brain1436 Words   |  6 PagesMemory plays a key role in all living organisms’ lives. The capability to memorize and therefore remember vital functions e.g. location of nutrient/water sources and manoeuvres of defence and or escape when faced with a predator (excluding plants) is the difference between an organisms survival. The human brain is an organ that serves as the centre of the nervous system and is responsible for all human functions (control centre of body) including memory, movement, the five senses, respiratory andRead MoreThe Complex Structures Of The Limbic System975 Words   |  4 Pages2016). The limbic lobe is mainly responsible for facilitating mental functions and behavior such as emotions, cognition, judgment, impulsivity, learning, memory, pain, perception, motivation, and reward (ebrain, 2016). It is generally a site for the establishment of memory, learning and emotion. The limbic system contains many unique structures, the hypothalamus being the primary output structure, because it is connected to the frontal lobes, septal nuclei and the brain stem. The hypothalamus is locatedRead MoreDementia: Cerebrum and High Blood Pressure953 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital, cerebrum lobe and the hippocampus. Temporal lobe- responsible for visionRead MoreCognitive Term of Behaviour821 Words   |  4 Pagesto long-term memory. He could remember events from before the operation for the rest of his life. His working memory and procedural memory w ere intact. After the operation, he could continue to complete tasks that require recall from the short-term memory and that involved procedural memory but could not make use of long-term episodic memory after the operation. After the operation, he lost his declarative memory (semantic and episodic). Because of the removal of these parts of brain, he might faceRead MoreThe Human Brain Is Responsible For Operating Every Aspect Of Our Body922 Words   |  4 Pages The human brain is an organ that is responsible for operating every aspect of our body, and one of those aspects is learning. This vital organ is part of our central nervous system and has three parts to it; the brainstem, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum. The part most responsible for learning is the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and because of this it has the ability to gather information, process and understand the information, and convert it to memory. The cerebrumRead MoreThe Brain And Memory Processes Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brain and Memory Processes Katty Miles Psych1103 Psychology Core Concepts Erica Williams 9/23/2016 Miller- Motte College NC Brain and memory The Memory has different aspects and stages of processing information. The brain works with the memory and data on processing into the memory. The memory can be located in the brain senses and transfer all over the body and can send messages from the hippocampus and Werneck’s to the brainRead MoreEssay Child Abuse and Neglect946 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse and neglect have on brain development. Researchers have found important links between interpersonal experiences and neurobiological development. Children who have been sexually abused are at significant risk of developing anxiety disorders (2.0 times the average), major depressive disorders (3.4 times average), alcohol abuse (2.5 times average), drug abuse (3.8 times average), and anti-social behavior (4.3 times average). Generally the left hemisphere of the brain is the site of language, motorRead MoreEssay on The Neurobiology of Memory and Aging1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Neurobiology of Memory and Aging I lost my keys again, my mother exclaimed at dinner a few nights ago, I really am getting old. This use of old age as a justification for memory deficits is extremely common. Many people relate old age with loss of memory and other neurobiological functions. Why is it that aging seems to go hand in hand with losing and forgetting things? Is there a neurobiological explanation for this phenomenon? It is clear to neurobiologists that agingRead MoreThe Central Nervous System864 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know your brain is roughly 75% water, but only accounts for about 2% of your total weight? Located in the head, the brain is the main organ of the central nervous system. The brain is used to regulate everyday life. Its three primary functions are to produce behavior, to create a sensory reality, and to create knowledge that separates different times and sensory domains used to guide behavior. It must have systems to create the sensory world, systems to produce behavior, and systems to integrateRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Type Of Dementia1498 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect the brain such as in memory loss. c. Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative brain disorder causing progressive memory loss and destroys thinking skills. d. First discovered by Alois Alzheimer (a German physician) who first discovered the disease in 1906. (Alzheimer’s and Dementia) e. First discovered, while Alois was preforming an autopsy on a woman who suffered from memory loss for years. f. What he found was microscopic amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. g. Also believes

The Importance Of A Great Deal Of Information Regarding...

Introduction The basic emotion of happiness consumes the average day of an individual a countless number of times. From the simplest encounter with a loved one to the birth of a child we are continuously overwhelmed with this great sense of bliss. Although this emotion and the experiences which bring it about are expressed and shared by people the world over, a question must still be raised; what does it mean to happy? The present study aims to answer this question through the analysis of qualitative data gathered by interviews. The method used to conduct the study was chosen in the hopes of acquiring a great deal of information regarding varies levels of personal as well as intrapersonal relations. Method Participants Participants who were selected for the study were students currently enrolled at the University of Wisconsin-Stout. The researchers recruited students by way of roaming a center of the campus frequently used for study and leisure. Individuals were selected by the researchers based solely on the criteria that the interview process would not impede on their current endeavors. Three males and one female were eventually selected and agreed to participate in the study. Measures Qualitative interview procedure Each participant was subject to several questions meant to assess a variety of aspects regarding their personal life, basic instances of happiness, and social interaction. Of the following, five served as broad open-ended grand tour questions (e.g. whatShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Culture in Marketing7448 Words   |  30 Pagesculture), a part of a community (sub-culture) or an organization (corporate culture). It is widely known that a person is not born with a culture, and that culture is learned throughout a person’s life. Culture includes all that a person has learned regarding values and norms , customs and traditions, beliefs and religion, rituals and artefacts (tangible symbols representing culture such as Tokyo Tower or The Eiffel Tower). Usually people make assumptions about a person’s beliefs or behavior based onRead MoreCoping Mechanism of Families with Autistic Children5009 Words   |  21 Pagesncbi.nlm.nih.gov) a person with autism has to deal with great consequences due to the different adjustments they have to follow. Along with the stress felt by the autistic person, their families are the ones who should handle the responsibilities in raising their autistic children. Since they have to raise the children with a disability, a big burden corresponds to the adjustment they have to initiate to their autistic child and for the whole family as well. Their responsibility is even more difficultRead MoreA Study On A Culture Of Peace10177 Words   |  41 Pagesoverview of the study at the beginning. It gives hints about the concept of a culture of peace and emphasizes on the roles of education particularly higher education for the building of a culture of peace in Ethiopia. The second part of the chapter deal s with the research problem statement followed by the basic research questions. Subsequently, the main and specific objectives of the study are also included followed by the rationale and contributions of the study. The focus of the study is also includedRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesQUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with differentRead MoreNew Economy vs Old Economy6826 Words   |  28 Pageseffective is the firms? | 14 | Conclusion | 17 | Introduction * New Economy vs. Old Economy The world economy has recently changed. A new world economy has emerged over the last decade as two long-run broad trends, globalization and advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have converged. This ‘new economy’ is significantly different to the ‘old economy’, as knowledge has replaced traditional productivity inputs, such as labor and natural resources, as the primary ingredient forRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesQUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories withRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 PagesStables Your reference will be DA Pam 750-1 Key Control Your reference will be AR 190-51, 190-11, 735-5 References Citations must be accurate and thorough-title, type, number, and date of publication; online links if appropriate; and identifying information for correspondence or meetings. Purpose A brief statement that outlines the purpose of the SOP, describing its function, applicability, and objective. Summary A few sentences summarizing the content. 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Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act, 1994, was enacted and brought into operation from 1st January, 1996, in order to look into female foeticide in India. Rules have besides been framed under the Act. The Act prohibits finding and revelation of the sex of fetus i. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. antenatal sex understanding by misapplying different pre-natal diagnostic techniques and processs. It besides prohibits any advertizements associating to pre-natal finding of sex and prescribes penalty for its dispute. Any individual who contravenes the commissariats of this Act is punishable with imprisonment and mulct. Recently, PNDT Act[ 1 ]and Rules[ 2 ]have been amended maintaining in position the emerging engineerings and new pre-natal diagnostic techniques for choice of sex before and after construct and jobs faced in the working of execution of the ACT and certain waies of Hon’ble Supreme Court after a PIL was filed in May, 2000 by CEHAT and Ors, an NGO on slow execution of the Act. These amendments have come into operation with consequence from 14th February, 2003 PRE-NATAL DIOGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES Prenatal diagnostic proving involves proving the fetus before the birth ( prenatally ) inorder to find as to whether the fetus has certain abnormalcies, including certain familial or self-generated familial upsets. Some of these trials, such as echography and certain blood trials, are frequently portion of everyday prenatal attention. Ultrasonography and blood trials are safe and sometimes assist find whether more invasive antenatal familial trials ( such as chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, and transdermal umbilical blood sampling ) are needed. Prenatal diagnosing enables early diagnosing of inborn anomalousnesss and familial upsets in the underdeveloped embryo. The population hazard of holding a kid with some inborn abnormalcy, whether genetically and/or environmentally determined, varies between 3 and 5 % . In households at hazard of a familial upset the chance of holding an affected kid can transcend several fold the population hazard, hence in these households prenatal diagnostic processs should be purely applied.[ 3 ] Advanced conceive ofing techniques every bit good as cytogenetic and molecular biological science methods provide the agencies to name prenatally legion inborn structural deformities and familial upsets in high- hazard households. Early diagnosing in utero can turn out indispensable to direction of the gestation, antenatal and postpartum medical attention, and intervention. It is besides important to doing informed determinations about go oning or ending the gestation. Familial guidance in association with modern antenatal diagnostic processs constitutes a basic component of bar of inborn anomalousnesss and familial upsets. The procedure of antenatal guidance and diagnosing is committed chiefly to reassigning information which aims to assist the parents: – 1. To understand and admit the indicants for antenatal diagnosing, 2. To understand the medical facets of doing the diagnosing of a familial disease or a inborn abnormalcy ( by qualifying the upset, form of heritage, the hazard of holding an affected kid in consecutive coevalss ) , 3. To do informed picks about the adequate for a given pathology and acceptable diagnostic strategy ( by depicting the possible diagnostic methods and processs, their benefits, restrictions and hazards ) . Harmonizing to World Health Organisation ( WHO ) and European Commission ‘s recommendations, antenatal diagnosing should be voluntary and performed merely in order to get cognition about fetal wellness position ( as described by medical indicants ) . Feasibility of antenatal diagnosing should be equal, just, and available to anyone, irrespective of the twosome ‘s or medical practician ‘s attitude towards expiration of gestation. In instance of having an unnatural consequence, the determination about expiration of the gestation should be made independently by the adult female or the twosome. Peoples doing such determinations should non be discriminated against, whatever determination they have made: either ending the gestation or giving birth to a disabled kid. Methods of antenatal diagnosing can be divided into: – ( a ) Non-Invasive ; and ( B ) Invasive techniques. NON-INVASIVE PROCEDURES Non-Invasive techniques are used for naming inborn anomalousnesss and hazard appraisal of given familial upsets ( testing ) aˆ? Ultrasound: Routine obstetric ultrasound scan: – Everyday obstetric ultrasound scanning performed by the obstetrician pull offing the gestation. Standards for normal gestations provide for four scans carried out at: 11-14 hebdomads, 21-26 hebdomads, 27-32 hebdomads, and 40 hebdomad of gestation. High-resolution ultrasound scan and Doppler surveies: – Performed in any gestation with an increased hazard of fetal structural abnormalcies, isolated or portion of a familial syndrome. Womans are referred for high-resolution ultrasound to specialist Centres pull offing bad gestations. In recent old ages 3-dimensional ultrasound ( 3D ) and 4-dimensional ultrasound ( 4D ) have started to play an increasing function in antenatal diagnosing. They can be applied in measuring facial characteristics, cardinal nervous system abnormalcies and skeletal defects. Fetal bosom echocardiography: – Performed at 18-23 hebdomads of gestation in the presence of an increased hazard of bosom defect ( for illustration: bosom defect in a parent or sibling, unnatural modus operandi ultrasound ) aˆ? Magnetic resonance imagination ( MRI ) MRI is used in combination with ultrasound, normally at or after 18 hebdomads ‘ gestation. MRI provides a tool for scrutiny of fetuss with big or complex anomalousnesss, and visual image of the abnormalcy in relation to the full organic structure of the fetus. Apparently MRI is a riskless method. aˆ? Maternal serum biochemistry proving INVASIVE PROCEDURES Invasive processs involve direct scrutiny of fetal cells or tissues. Classical cytogenetic, molecular and biochemical methods ( performed on artless or civilized cells ) are the most often used in antenatal invasive diagnosing. The processs should take topographic point in specializer Centres that manage bad gestations. When sing invasive methods all indicants and standards need to be carefully evaluated as there is a considerable hazard to the gestation[ 4 ]. Invasive techniques include: aˆ? Chorionic villus sampling ( trophoblast cells analysis ) aˆ? Amniocentesis ( amnionic fluid cells analysis ) aˆ? Cordocentesis ( Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling ) As per The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act, 1994, pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includes[ 5 ]: – Ultra-sonography Fetoscopy Taking samples of amnionic fluid, embryo, blood or any tissue or fluid of pregnant adult females before or after construct, Testing samples in Genetic Laboratory to observe familial upsets, abnormalcies or sex-linked diseases Out of the above stated antenatal techniques, the most normally used sex-determination trial is ammnicentesis. It was used as an assistance to observe any abnormalcy in the unborn kid. But over the old ages it has been used to find the sex of the fetus. In India since 1978 the trial is being used as a sex finding or sex preselection trial. Since so the trial has become highly popular and has led to a mushrooming of private clinics which perform the trial all over the state. Earlier physicians employed the controversial amniocentesis trial done between 14-18 hebdomads to find the sex of the foetus.The ultrasound technique has besides been improved. The sex of a fetus can be determined by more sophisticated machines within 13-14 hebdomads of gestation by trans-vaginal echography and by 14 to 16 hebdomads through abdominal ultrasound. These methods have rendered sex finding cheap and easy. Some sophisticated method like Erison method which separates the Ten and Y Chromos from the sperm and so Injects back merely Y chromos into the uterus to guarantee a male child have besides been developed. And they cost around Rupees 15,000 to 25,000.[ 6 ] THE PROBLEM OF FOETICIDE IN INDIA The Women who constitute half of the human population have been discriminated, harassed and exploited irrespective of the state to which they belong, forgetful of the faith which they profess and unmindful of the timeframe in which they live.[ 7 ]Everywhere adult females are confronted with many challenges. Female foeticide is possibly one of the worst signifiers of force against adult females where a adult female is denied her most basic and cardinal right i.e â€Å" the right to life † . The phenomenon of female foeticide in India is non new, where female embryos or fetuss are selectively eliminated after pre-natal sex finding, therefore extinguishing miss kid even before they are born. As a consequence of selective abortion, between 35 and 40 million misss and adult females are losing from the Indian population. In some parts of the state, the sex ratio of misss to boys has dropped to less than 800:1000. The United Nations has expressed serious concern about the state of af fairs. The long standing tradition of boy penchant, coupled with medical engineering now gives to the position witting Indian households, the pick between payment of big doweries for their girls or riddance of girls. The traditional method of acquiring rid of the unwanted miss kid was female infanticide, where the female babe was done off with after birth in assorted ways – either by poisoning the babe or allowing her choking coil on chaff or merely by oppressing her skull under a charpoy. With the promotion of medical engineering sophisticated techniques can now be used or instead misused, to acquire rid of her before birth. Through ultrasound scans and amniocentesis, the sex of the fetus can be determined during the gestation of the adult female and so the fetus is aborted if found to be female.[ 8 ] In Indian society, female foeticide has emerged as a firing societal job during the last few old ages. The miss kid in India is treated right from her birth as an extra load, an excess oral cavity to feed, a liability and another adult male ‘s belongings. The birth of a boy is regarded as indispensable in Hinduism and many supplications and munificent offerings are made in temples in the hope of holding a male kid. Modern medical engineering is used in the service of this faith driven devaluating of adult females and misss. Woman is created at par with adult male in all facets. â€Å" Womans have equal rights with work forces upon Earth ; in faith and society, they are a really of import component. Divine Justice demands that the rights of both sexes should be every bit respected since neither is superior to the other in the eyes of Heaven. † These important statements from the Bahai ‘s authorship are regarded by Bahai ‘s as looks of the Divine Will. To depri ve adult females randomly of their rights and privileges, or to strip them to even being born or killing them in babyhood is both immoral and unfair, a misdemeanor of God ‘s jurisprudence. It has a damaging consequence on the society and the persons who are involved in this pattern are responsible for such Acts of the Apostless.[ 9 ]But does the Indian society accept this world? If so why female foeticide and female infanticide are on the addition? The sex ratio has altered systematically in favor of male childs since the beginning of the twentieth century, and the consequence has been most pronounced in the provinces of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. It was in these provinces that private fetal sex finding clinics were foremost established and the pattern of selective abortion became popular from the late seventiess. Worryingly, the tendency is far stronger in urban instead than rural countries, and among literate instead than illiterate adult females. No uncertainty, if this pat tern continues it will upset the societal balance and it may take to serious jobs like addition in sexual offenses, sharing of adult females within and outside marriage and greater insecurity to adult females.[ 10 ] Female foeticide and Female Infanticide: Female foeticide is aborting the female babe in the female parent ‘s uterus. Whereas female infanticide is killing a babe miss after she is being born. The pattern of killing the female kid after her birth has been predominating in our society for many old ages. But foeticide is the bequest and part of the advancement made by the medical scientific discipline. Amniocentesis was introduced in 1975 to observe fetal abnormalcies but it shortly began to be used for finding the sex of the babe. Ultrasound scanning, being a non-invasive technique, rapidly gained popularity and is now available in some of the most distant rural countries. Both techniques are now being used for sex finding with the purpose of abortion if the fetus turns out to be female. With the coming of denationalization and commercialisation, the usage of pre-natal diagnostic engineerings is turning into a thriving concern in India. This is chiefly for the intent of sex finding selective abortion of the female fetus. The abuse of engineering merely reinforces the secondary position given to girl kids in such a manner that they are culled out even before they are born.[ 11 ] Compared to infanticide, foeticide is likely a more acceptable agencies of disposing off the unwanted miss kids. Infanticide can be an overtly barbarian and cold pattern while foeticide that is carried out by skilled professionals is a medical pattern that uses scientific techniques and accomplishments and reduces the guilt factor associated with the full exercising. The nose count 2001 and the recent intelligence studies informations indicate a inexorable demographic image of worsening female to male ratios. Surprisingly the most affected provinces are progressive provinces like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Gujarat. Harmonizing to UN norms, male-female ratio in the universe is normally 1050 females for 1000 males. But in India, this ratio is dropping down to about 850 per 1000. In Human Development Survey Report besides, India is placed in 124th place among 173 states. It is a fact that our state is much behind compared to other states in regard of instruction, wellness and gender discrimination7. The chief causes of worsening sex ratio in India society is due to female foeticide and female infanticide. Foeticide is a misdemeanor of a right of an unborn kid i.e. right to life. It besides has deduction on the wellness of the female parent. At the wider degree, it affects position of adult females and has serious ecological and demographical branching. It is a grave job that affects the life and wellness of society. And yet the job of female foeticide and female infanticide has received small attending. Pre-Natal Sex Selection and the Law: Parliament has realised the grave deductions originating out of the abuse of the pre- natal diagnostic techniques and hence intended to modulate its usage merely for certain medical intents. The Government has realized that maltreatment of techniques for finding of sex of the fetus taking to female foeticide is prejudiced against the female sex and besides affects the self-respect and position of adult females. With the above aims, the Parliament has passed the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act 1994 ; which came into force from 01.01.1996. Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act,1994: This Act provides for the ordinance of the usage of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the intent of observing familial or metabolic upsets or chromosomal abnormalcies or certain inborn deformities or sex-linked upsets and for the bar of the abuse of such techniques for the intent of pre-natal sex finding taking to female foeticide. The statute law seeks to accomplish the undermentioned aims. Prohibition of the abuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for finding of sex fetus, taking to female foeticide. Prohibition of advertizement of the techniques for sensing or finding of sex. Regulation of the usage of techniques merely for the specific intent of observing familial abnormalcies or upsets. Permission to utilize such techniques merely under certain conditions by the registered establishment. Punishment for misdemeanor of the commissariats of the Act ; and To supply deterrent penalty to halt such cold Acts of the Apostless of female foeticide[ 12 ] The PNDT Act, nevertheless, for all purposes and intents has proved to be a toothless piece of statute law. The job with the Act is twofold: – Interpretation of the Act and Execution of the Act. Despite the purpose and intent of the Act being broad and all encompassing, it has been interpreted by the ultrasonologists, the abortionists, the physicians and more shockingly the authorities likewise, to except pre-conceptual sex choice. A PIL request was filed in the Supreme Court by the Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes ( CEHAT ) , Mahila Sarvangeena Utkarsh Mandal ( MASUM ) and Dr. Sabu M. George pressing effectual execution of the Act. The Supreme Court passed an order on 4th may 2001[ 13 ]which aims at guaranting the execution of the Act, stop uping the assorted loopholes and establishing a broad media run on the issue. The 2nd end of registering the PIL is the amendment of the Act to include pre-and during construct techniques, like X and Y chromosome separation Pre-implantational Genetic Diagnosis ( PGD ) . The order mostly concerns merely the execution of the Act and seting the needed substructure in topographic point. However, the order entrusts the duty of analyzing the necessity to amend the Act to the Central Supervisory Boards, maintaining in head emerging engineerings and the troubles encountered in the execution of the Act and to do recommendations to the Cardinal Government.[ 14 ]The Su preme Court besides observed: – â€Å" It is unfortunate that for one ground or the other, the pattern of female infanticide still prevails despite the fact that soft touch of a girl and her voice has comforting consequence on the parents. One of the grounds may be the matrimony jobs faced by the parents coupled with the dowry demand by the alleged educated and/or rich individuals who are good placed in the society. The traditional system of female infanticide whereby female babe was done off with after birth by poisoning or allowing her choking coil on chaff continues in a different signifier by taking advantage of progress medical techniques. Unfortunately, developed medical scientific discipline is misused to acquire rid of a girl kid before birth † . B ) Pre-Conception And Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of sex choice ) Act 2002: Based on the Supreme Court order and the recommendations of the Central Supervisory Board, the Parliament on December 20 passed the Pre- construct and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act 2002. Some of the relevant commissariats of this Act are stated below: The Act provides for the prohibition of sex choice, before or after construct. It regulates the usage of pre-natal diagnostic techniques, like ultrasound and amniocentesis by leting them their usage merely to observe: a ) Genetic abnormalcies B ) Metabolic upsets degree Celsius ) Chromosomal abnormalcies vitamin D ) Certain inborn deformities vitamin E ) Haemoglobinophathies degree Fahrenheit ) Sexual activity linked upsets. No research lab or Centre or clinic will carry on any trial including echography for the intent of finding the sex of the fetus. No individual, including the 1 who is carry oning the process as per the jurisprudence, will pass on the sex of the fetus to the pregnant adult female or her relations by words, marks or any other method. Any individual who puts an advertizement for pre-natal and pre-conception sex finding installations in the signifier of a notice, round, label, wrapper or any papers, or advertises through inside or other media in electronic or print signifier or engages in any seeable representation made by agencies of billboard, wall picture, signal, light, sound, smoke or gas, can be imprisoned for up to three old ages and fined Rs. 10,000. Right to Life of Foetus: Our Constitution provides for the Right to Equality under Article 14 and right to populate with self-respect under Article 21. Sexual activity – sensing trials violate both these rights. Right to life is a well- established right and is recognized by assorted international instruments. Now the inquiry is, Does a fetus enjoy this right? We do non hold a definite reply. Globally, Constitutions recognize the holiness of life, yet have failed to adequately protect the life of fetus. Judicial dictums are besides non conclusive and vary in different legal powers. In India the right to life is guaranteed to every individual under the Constitution of India. The construct of personhood complicates the place of legal position of fetus. Often tribunals shy from replying this inquiry due to complex issues that arise in finding this inquiry – like when does foetus attains personhood? This inquiry is perplexing the tribunals worldwide. There is a despairing demand for the tribunals t o come clear on this critical issue and acknowledge the rights of the fetus.[ 15 ] In India, Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the life and autonomy of every individual.[ 16 ]But it is dubious if this would include the life of fetus as the significance is restricted by the usage of the word individual. The Indian Constitution has recognized the right to life under Article 21 as besides recognized in several cases.But this is barely available to the unwanted miss kid. Hence the right of the miss kid may be construed in broader footings and should be inferred as: – Right to be born and non to be aborted merely because she is a miss. Right to stay alive after birth and non to be killed at any minute after birth. Right of the miss kid to her head her organic structure, right to childhood and compensate to a healthy household environment.[ 17 ] However there are a figure of legislative acts that indirectly provide protection to the life of fetus. The Indian penal codification under assorted commissariats makes doing miscarriage an offense.[ 18 ] . Decision Peoples both in rural every bit good as in urban countries have to be made cognizant about the demand of a female kid in the societal surroundings as that of a boy. A progressive statute law entirely can non work out societal jobs. The people must be cognizant of the progressive statute law which has certain deterrent facts. Many adult females are compelled to undergo trials and seek abortion on acceptable every bit good as unacceptable evidences under irresistible impulse. A new spirit has to be imbibed propagating that a female kid is non a expletive. It is non a liability. It is non a drain on the economic system. It is non an instrument through which dowery has to be given. A feeling has to be nurtured that she is the girl, she is the female parent and she is the life spouse.[ 19 ] Foeticide can non be controlled unless the equation alterations and households begin to value their girls more than they do at nowadays. It does non take much to kill an infant girl even without the assistance of engineering, if she is unwanted. Among all the factors, which need attending, instruction is the most of import. In parts of South Asia where instruction and employment chances for adult females are comparatively high, the female to male ratio is comparable to that the developed states. For case in Sri Lanka the sex ratio is 102 adult females per 100 work forces and in Indian province of Kerala 104 adult females per 100 work forces. This reflects towards the deep frozen manifold, short and long-run effects of instruction on the outlook and life form of people. If we want to halt the female foeticide or disregard of adult females, we have to halt looking for speedy holes and alternatively face the job forthrightly. There is no manner to guarantee the healthy endurance of babe misss unless households find them deserving fostering. That is so a complex undertaking, which allows for no easy short-run solutions. Militants ‘ intercession has non led to controling sex finding trials. The existent challenge before us is to calculate out ways in which a realisation of the value of girls can be enhanced in the eyes of their ain households. All those who have a interest in it apart from the authorities governments, like adult females ‘s group, wellness groups, non-governmental organisations, the academe, the media and most significantly the medical professionals have to play their portion to see that the commissariats are implemented and the commissariats are strengthened by amendments of the act. Unless societal action is supplemented wi th prompt execution of the commissariats and the ordinances under the jurisprudence meant to halt female foeticide, such patterns will go on to boom. To guarantee smilings on the faces of our young person, both male childs and misss, allow us escalate joint attempts to root out unhealthy societal elements, ‘Now ‘ since future depends upon what we do in the present. Dayss are non so far, when there may be outgrowth of the state of affairs where brides will non be available for the matrimony of the boies to keep line of descent and go on the human race of even those people who believe on long standing tradition of boy penchant, that â€Å" lone boies can offer Pyre Pindadana, Mukhagni, among others and non the girls † . Therefore it is felt that the mentalities of the people should be changed right from now towards the importance of the miss kid in the household. There is an pressing demand to change the demographic composing of India ‘s population and to undertake this barbarous signifier of force against adult females. The passage of any jurisprudence is non sufficient, Torahs must be adhered to and applied strictly, before any alteration in the position of adult females can take topographic point. Inspite of the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act umteen incidences of female foeticide are taking topographic point in India. There is still extreme contention as to who will function as the watchdog to command the abuse of the pattern of female foeticide. Promoting gender balanced society involves aiming behavioral alterations in society which in bend involves a long term community based intercession, consciousness programmes, programmes to advance girl kids ‘s right, turn toing myths related to sons/ girls and concerted attempts to alter the mentality of people. Sensitization of medical practicians , implementing a system of moralss in the medical profession and monitoring of medical services available to people is an pressing demand. It is so clip to stimulate attempts to set genders equality at the top of development docket and contribute in whatever manner we can to give chances to girl kids to blossom and reflect. Apart from the above, a feeling has to be inculcated in the heads of the people that she is the girl, she is the sister, she is the female parent and she is the life spouse of a adult male. How to cite Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Ladership Styles and Marketing Planning Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Ladership Styles and Marketing Planning Strategies. Answer: Introduction: In this particular assignment, different effective marketing strategic plans and the importance of them is discussed. This is done to launch and promote the service or product quality in the market and industry. Marketing plans have necessary elements. It includes a detailed and complete market research, market strategy, target market, competitive analysis, budget and positioning strategy. The assignment demonstrates effective marketing plan for Saudia, an airlines company of Saudi Arabia. Marketing strategy has some aspect to the external environment like economic, political, cultural and legal aspects. Saudia is not popular much globally. To enter in the global market, Saudia needs effective marketing plans to enter in the International market. It may take a long time of few years to imply the effective marketing strategy. As the particular is an employee at Abu Dhabi Cultural and Tourism Authority, he has a major role in planning of marketing strategy. Abu Dhabi Cultural and Touri sm Authority employed efficient marketing plans for Tesla, a famous automobile company in Saudi Arab. However, Saudia has successful potential social media marketing ("Mission, Values Strategies | Saudi Airlines Catering", 2016). In case of Saudia, they also need to employ the proper marketing strategy for customer satisfaction. In view of Koh Wong (2015), product or service marketing planning should have interesting and exclusive features to attract the customers more. Marketing plans have some necessary elements. The elements of marketing plan are market research, the backbone of efficient and effective marketing plan. It gives an idea of a specific industry. Marketing planning has valuable strategies like focus strategy, variation strategy and cost leadership strategy. In the competitive business world, marketing plans have marketing goals. Potential marketing plan clearly states the mission declaration, launching budget of the specific service or products and the competitors in the market (Luke, 2013).for the effective marketing planning, some of the organizations have efficient business marketers and experts for proper marketing plans. Marketing plans and effective implementation of the plans helps to achieve competitive advantages in accompany. However, in case of Saudia, it has various advantages like stakeholders interest, reputation, regulation and safety culture to create excellent service and policies and customer retention procedure (Bukhari, Ghoneim Dennis, 2012). Saudia has concentrated on social media marketing to attract the customers in the easiest manner. Marketing planning strategy has some key responsibilities like new product development after the collection of relevant feedback of the customers and to maintain a strong customer relationship (Almutairi, 2013). Marketing planning strategy has also concern with the pricing and also exports the quotation of pricing. Saudia has some marketing mix strategy to achieve maximum profit and reputation in international market. Saudia has strategic marketing planning of human resources. It clearly presents competitive advantages of Saudia in concise way. Marke ting plan of Saudia includes expanded distribution channels to increase the opportunities for attracting the customers. Elmorchid et al. (2013) determined that promotion consideration is a necessary marketing mix element. It involves different aspects like directs marketing, advertising and sales promotion. Saudia has incorporated new technologies in their airlines to gain the best position in the airlines industry. Saudia has unique position to capitalize the growth opportunities due to the effective marketing plans (Luke, 2013). Saudia has marketing mix strategy that controls the components of marketing mix significantly. Saudia implemented different strategies successfully for achieving marketing mix strategy. However, they have strong leadership management, which make them strong to implement the strategies. Saudia persists implementing the marketing mix to support potential expansion and market entrance in overseas markets. The strategies of marketing planning must align the productivity with the requirements of the customers. The management of Saudia has identified a new market that is completely different to launch and promote their services. Marketers of Saudia have focused on targeting, positioning strategy and segmentation to select the targeted customers for tourism. Saudia has some marketing professionals, who have developed the radio advertising and traditional print. References Almutairi, D. O. (2013). The relationship between leadership styles and organizational commitment: A test on Saudi Arabian Airline.World Review of Business Research,3(1), 41-51. Bukhari, S., Ghoneim, A., Dennis, C. (2012). Understanding The Factors That Attract Travellers To Buy Airline Tickets Online in Saudi Arabia. InEuropean, Mediterranean Middle Eastern Conference on Information System(pp. 619-628). Elmorchid, B., Samy, N., Sekkat, K., Squalli, J. (2013). Arab passengers airlines framework and performance: A cross countries analysis.Middle East Development Journal,5(2), 1350010-1. Koh, A. C., Wong, J. K. (2015). The Impact of International Marketing Research on Export Marketing Strategy: An Empirical Investigation. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 172-175). Springer International Publishing. Luke, K. (2013) 5 steps to a new marketing plan, Journal of Financial Planning, 26 (12), pp. 20-21. Mission, Values Strategies | Saudi Airlines Catering. (2016). Saudiacatering.com. Retrieved 10 December 2016, from https://www.saudiacatering.com/en/vision-mision-value

A History Of Christianity In Egypt Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The history of Christianity in Egypt day of the months back verily to the beginnings of Christianity itself. Many Christians hold that Christianity was brought to Egypt by the Apostle Saint Mark in the early portion of the first century AD. Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea, in his Ecclesiastical History provinces that Saint Mark foremost came to Egypt between the first and 3rd twelvemonth of the reign of Emperor Claudius, which would do it sometime between AD 41 and 44, and that he returned to Alexandria some twenty old ages subsequently to prophesy and evangelise. Saint Mark # 8217 ; s first convert in Alexandria was Anianus, a cobbler who subsequently was consecrated a bishop and became Patriarch of Alexandria after Saint Mark # 8217 ; s martyrdom. This sequence of Patriarchs has remained unbroken down to the present twenty-four hours, doing the Egyptian Christian, or Coptic, Church one of the oldest Christian churches in being. Evidence for this age comes in the signifier of the oldest Biblical papyri discovered in distant parts of Upper Egypt. We will write a custom essay sample on A History Of Christianity In Egypt Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These papyri are written in the Coptic book and are older than even the oldest Grecian transcripts of the Bible ordered by Constantine in AD 312. The Egyptians before Christianity had ever been a profoundly spiritual people, and many readily embraced the immature faith, holding had their old beliefs efficaciously destroyed by the coming of the Roman Empire and the concluding dethroning of the god-king Pharaohs. Many of the constructs of Christianity were already familiar to the Egyptians from their ancient faith, such as the decease and Resurrection of a God, the thought of the opinion of psyches and a paradisaical hereafter for the faithful. The ankh excessively, the Egyptian symbol for ageless life, is really similar to that of the cross revered by Christians ( particularly in the signifier of the Coptic cross, seen at right ) , itself besides a symbol for ageless life. Furthermore, the belief that God had chosen Egypt as a safe topographic point for His baby boy to conceal him from Herod was a great beginning of pride to the Egyptian Christians. It was through Christianity that the Egyptian civilization survived the Roman Dominion. The Church Suffering and Victorious Yet these formative old ages were non without jobs. Throughout this clip Christianity in Egypt was locked in an frequently lifelessly battle against the polytheistic faiths of the Classical civilization every bit good as the Hellenistic motion that began in Alexandria spread to other big metropoliss. To counter Hellenistic doctrine that frequently criticized the immature faith the Christian leaders in Egypt established a catechetical school in Alexandria, the Didascalia, founded in the late 2nd century Ad. This school became the bosom of what can merely be called Christian doctrine, and great instructors and speechmakers such as Clement and Origen were able to conflict the Hellenistic philosophers on their ain land and advocator Christian religion in an orderly and rational mode. It was besides in this great university of Christian larning that Christianity foremost underwent strict surveies that created its first divinity and tenet, every bit good as doing the new religion accessible to all. Pantaenus, the laminitis and first dean of the Didascalia, helped the Egyptian people bridge the spread between Dynastic Egypt and the new epoch by advancing the usage of the Greek alphabet alternatively of the Demotic ( # 8221 ; cursive # 8221 ; hieroglyphics ) in interlingual renditions of the Bible every bit good as in the authorship of spiritual theses and letters. Additionally, the school educated everyone who came to it in Greek, opening the survey of faith to merely about everyone, and doing every bit many people as possible literate. Yet the greatest persecutions on the immature faith came at the custodies of the Roman authorities. Emperor Nero had set the case in point in AD 64, about the same clip as the martyrdom of Saint Peter. It was unusual, for the existent discourtesy was merely to be a Christian or to profess the Christian religion, instead than any sort of condemnable Acts of the Apostless that might travel along with it ( such as those later falsely attributed to Medieval misbelievers ) . An arrested Christian could have a forgiveness merely by offering incense on a Roman communion table, but many refused to make so, mentioning Bible transitions pressing religion in the one God. Thus the true # 8220 ; offense # 8221 ; of the persecuted Christians was their refusal to make homage to the Roman Gods, including the emperor. Those who did decline to bow to the Roman faith were imprisoned, frequently tortured, thrown to the wild animate beings in the amphitheater, or suffered executing by any figure of other agencies. Rather than detering the Christians, these actions encouraged them and reinforced their religion, repeating the words of Jesus that those who suffered persecution because of his name were genuinely blessed. These heroes of the Christians were called # 8220 ; sufferer, # 8221 ; a word that agencies # 8220 ; witnesses. # 8221 ; In the first century this persecution was mostly done by the authorities, though after a few decennaries they seem to hold lost involvement ( or become fearful of the religious order ) and in the 2nd and early 3rd centuries the rabble took over the persecutions. Decius and Diocletian, in the 250s and early 300s severally, brought the empire back into the persecution, but it was clear by this clip it was a losing conflict as Christianity had penetrated even into the highest degrees of society. It was in Egypt that some of the greatest rebelliousnesss of the Romans by Christians were done. While their Roman opposite numbers worshipped in catacombs and belowground vaults, the Egyptian Christians built their churches openly and performed their ceremonials in full position of the Empire. And for every one that the Empire struck down, more would be converted by the illustration of the sufferer. Diocletian was peculiarly brutal, put to deathing so many Christians in 284 entirely that the Coptic Church dates its calendar, the Calendar of the Martyrs ( Anno Martyri ) from that clip. Despite these persecutions, Christianity seems to hold grown quickly in Egypt, distributing to Fayoum in 257 via Anba Dionysius, and in 260 even down into the Thebaid. But in 306 something happened that would alter the fate of Christianity forever: Flavius valerius constantinus became emperor. Flavius valerius constantinus Actually, he became one of the emperors. The Roman Empire of the clip used the Tetrarchy, or Rule of Four. There was one Augustus and one Caesar each for the eastern and western parts of the Empire. One of Constantine # 8217 ; s first Acts of the Apostless as Augustus was to stop the persecution of Christians where he had been runing in Gaul ( France ) , Spain, and Britain. It is unknown where Constantine got his initial regard for Christianity, but it is thought that his female parent was a Christian. Shortly afterwards Galerius, the Eastern Augustus, issued an edict of acceptance for Christianity, stoping persecutions in Greece and the environing country. Maximinus Daia ( non to be confused with Maximinus the Thracian ) nevertheless, responded by increasing persecu tions in his district of Egypt. The narrative is told that one time before the Battle of Milvian Bridge ( by which Constantine took complete control of the Western Empire ) when the odds were greatly against him, Constantine beseeched God for aid, praying in the Christian manner, and won the twenty-four hours. He subsequently adopted the Chi-Rho, a conventionalized monogram of the first letters of # 8220 ; Christus, # 8221 ; as his criterion, and led his ground forcess to triumph after triumph. Because of this, Constantine was even more friendly towards the Christians, though he himself was non baptized a Christian until his deathbed. In 313 together with Licinius, the eastern Augustus, he developed a policy of spiritual tolerance throughout the Empire and for the first clip in many many decennaries there was a societal peace. Peoples were free to idolize as they pleased and the Christian Church was allowed to ain belongings, doing it much easier to construct lasting churches. Additionally, Christianity was made the official province faith, liberating it at least from persecution by the Imperium. Constantine # 8217 ; s order giving spiritual freedom to all under his regulation is known as the Edict of Milan or more decently, the Edit of Tolerance, and was the precursor of other spiritual Torahs such as those found in the American Constitution and the Lateran Treaty of 1949, portion of which created Vatican City. Feeling that his power in Egypt was threatened, Maximinus, still transporting out his persecutions against the Christians at that place, marched an ground forces across Asia Minor into Europe and confronted Licinius. Licinius, following Constantine # 8217 ; s illustration, prayed in the Christian manner with his ground forces before the conflict and defeated Maximinus. With this, Licinius brought the new Roman policy of spiritual tolerance to Egypt and ended the persecution of the Egyptian Christians. After this, Constantine became more and more involved in the workings of Christianity. His dream was to go to the Holy Land and be baptized in the Jordan River, but this was abandoned when he discovered that the eastern churches were in upheaval, largely due to the splash caused by the beliefs of Arius, now called the Arian Heresy. In 325, in response to this inharmoniousness, Constantine ordered the Council of Nicaea. This council was the largest assemblage of Christian bishops in the history of the Church so far, and though the bulk of those present were stand foring the eastern churches of Egypt and Greece, there were delegates from Rome, and therefore the nickname # 8220 ; oecumenic # 8221 ; ( intending # 8220 ; of the whole universe # 8221 ; ) was attached. Constantine attended every bit good, depicting himself as # 8220 ; bishop of external things, # 8221 ; and maintain a secular place on the issues, but it was clear that he wanted Christianity to be united and harmonious. The Nicene Creed, the great part of the Council and a supplication still used by Christians to this twenty-four hours, was composed by Saint Athanasius, a immature Egyptian deacon who would subsequently follow Alexandros as patriarch of Alexandria. The Foundations of Monasticism Egypt is regarded by many Christians, regardless of denomination, as the place of Christian monasticism, and it is really easy to see why. The sheer figure of Christian monasteries scattered about the East is amazing, from the 300 that were in Constantinople entirely to the stray Saint Catherine # 8217 ; s at Mount Sinai. Yet it was Egypt that was seen as the bosom of the cloistered thought. The anon. work, History of the Monks in Egypt, written at some clip in the 4th century, says of Egypt: There is no town or small town in Egypt or the Thebaid that is non surrounded by hermitages as if by walls, and the people depend on their supplications as if on God Himself # 8230 ; Through them the universe is kept in being. Christian monasticism emerged as a genuine motion during the early 4th century, but the spirit of monasticism was already present in Christianity with its thoughts of asceticism and moderateness. For the Christian East, the monastic was by definition a lone function, and at that place have been more Christian anchorites in this country than in any other in the universe. It is Saint Anthony of Egypt who is credited with the initiation of monasticism, along with his fellow countryman Saint Pachomius. Yet even they were merely spread outing on an thought that had already existed. After the decease of his parents in the 270 # 8217 ; s, Anthony had entrusted his younger sister to a Parthenon, or convent of adult females. Thus priories of what are today called nuns were already established long before Saints Anthony and Pachomius even began their work. Indeed, it is adult females who are to be genuinely credited with the beginning of the cloistered career. Yet Anthony still deserves the congratulations due to him, for his true invention was to travel the cloistered community off from the distractions of society and the metropolis and into the wilderness, which he did, establishing his first hermitage in AD 305. Unlike monasteries in the West, the monasteries of Egypt and the environing country had no centralised orders, instead, each one was an independent unit. Many of the early monasteries in the East were founded and maintained by the swayers and aristocracy, others by groups of the people wishing to hold supplications said for themselves and their households. The size of the monasteries besides varied greatly. Some were extremely organized endeavors, having big sums of land and commercial involvements, while others were hermitages of merely three or four members. After Saint Anthony, there were two basic types of monasticism in Egypt, and subsequently on, the universe. There was the eremetical, or anchorite, manner and the coenobitic, monasteries in which the occupants led a communal life. These Egyptian abstainers each lived really similar lives to the others of their type. They took vows of celibacy and poorness, and if portion of a cloistered community, obeisance to the archimandrite. They practiced long and frequent fasts, some abstained from intoxicant and meat, and they supported themselves by making services for the ballad people nearby, such as assisting with labour or the merchandising of some little handcrafts. The largest monasteries were frequently self-sufficing, owning farms and herds, every bit good as doing everything they needed, from the apparels they wore to the staff of life that was on their tabular array. If they did do any money for anything they did, they kept merely what they needed to exist and gave the remainder to the hapless. While crowds of the hapless frequently united monasteries ( vows of poorness being nil new to them, and at least they would hold nutrient, vesture, and shelter ) , subsequently on many of the upper category joined as Christianity spread across category and caste. Quite a figure of the latter were educated and were employed by the Church in assorted rational businesss such as catechists, clerks and physicians. From the really beginning, the early Christian Church had a topographic point and a undertaking for everyone. 34c

010 School Clubs and Review Professor Ramos Blog

010 School Clubs and Review Segregation and School Clubs Quick Write Do you belong to any clubs or organizations? Segregation and School Clubs In groups of 2 research the clubs on campus. Every group takes 1 and tell us what you find. Crafton Clubs Anime Club Aquatics Club Asian Pacific Islander Student Union ASL Club Black and Latinos United Breakdancing Club CHC Art Club Circle K International Club Computer Science and Technology Club F.I.N.D. Food FBLA-PBL Business Club Phi Beta Lambda (The National Business Organization) Fire Academy Association Fire Tech Club Gamers Guild Geology Club Health Science Club Lighthouse Christian Club Math Club Metaphysical Explorers Obsidian Dance Club Open Art Factory Club P.C. Game Hub Physics Club Psychology Club Psychology Research Club Social Justice Club Spanish Club Student Veterans Club Walking Tall Review the Campus on diversity according to the three criteria from our reading. Structural Diversity Classroom Diversity Informal Interactional Diversity Reviewing Teachers Come up with criteria to review teachers. Think about your past teachers, what made them good or bad? 3 to 6 criteria. not too many or too few. Sources for Review 1-2 Primary texts 1-2+ Scholarly sources 1-2+ Popular sources 4 sources minimum.

FIVE A DAY CAMPAIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

FIVE A DAY CAMPAIGN - Essay Example 174). Improper nutrition owing to bad eating habits also leads to health problems and illness (Kum 2.1). Moreover, lack of exercises and untimely eating habits can also contribute serious illness and health problems. It has been proved by scientific studies that lack of exercise is the root cause for all chronic diseases (Radley 1993, p.125). Apart from the individual attention to health and illness, government in all countries also does take care of the health of its populace. A large amount of money is allocated every year for health care and preservation by government in all countries as a primary commitment. In the United Kingdom, a series of reforms have been introduced in the middle of 1980s that emphasized the importance of management in the National Health Service (NHS) and reiterated the power of professional managers and prior studies have found that health care system in the country is relatively strong (Jost 2003p.220). The Department of Health and NHS have a challenging role creating and preserving a balanced health care system in the country. They have been successful in their efforts to improve the health of the population by innovative methods and reforms in the health care system. One of such initiative is the introduction of five a day (5-A- Day) campaign in the country to support and encourage the populace to have a healthy life and enjoyment. The program initiates the people to take at least 5 portions of vegetables or fruits a day per person to maintain health and lead a happy life. At this juncture, a research study is undertaken to explore the role of the campaign in the health care system of the country. Basically, the study aims at describing the system and its popularity among the people in the country. The study also undertakes to throw lights on the impact of the campaign to reduce diseases such as cancer and stroke. The researcher takes a survey approach for exploring these aspects by approaching focused group who are involved in th e campaign in one way or the other. Objectives of the Study The main objective of the study to the role of five a day campaign in the health care system in the United Kingdom and study the impact of the system on the health of its populace. Specifically, the study aims at the following objectives: 1. To describe the role of Five A Day Campaign in the health care system in the UK 2. To understand the popularity of the system 3. To explore how effective the system is to achieve reduction in diseases 4. To help in further research in the area Research Methodology Every research study has a unique way of exploring a solution to its problem. This distinct steps or way of doing a particular research is known as research methodology. Research methodology for a study is unique and takes a fresh approach. However, the approach and methodology of past studies done in the similar field may be taken as a basis. The present study is qualitative in nature as it deals with only non-economic/financial data for the purpose of analysis and interpretation. This study is basically a survey research, which collects both primary and secondary data. However, primary data constitute the main source of data by which majority of the analysis has been done. The data collected are edited and coded to ensure

Global Economic Business a Substitute for Warfare Dissertation

Global Economic Business a Substitute for Warfare - Dissertation Example Why are you doing it? For this, a large number of literatures have been referred. It takes into account the nature and types, and reviews some of the leading theories of war and the manner in which they are related to the business corporation. It mainly focuses on the element of competition and all other aspects that are related to it. The main objective of the research report is to justify and analyse the statement – ‘Global Economic Business a Substitute for Warfare’. The research includes an extensive survey of literature with the purpose of finding relevant information that will provide a comprehensive understanding of the present scenario of business environment throughout the world. The report also includes the major findings of the research along with its proper analysis. In this report articles of renowned authors have been referred from various sources like online journals, books etc. Most of them have been authored by renowned authors across the globe. The articles relate the various aspects of war with modern day businesses. The simi larity has been shown so as to get a better understanding as to whether war is a substuotute for business.(You might discuss briefly the type/kinds of material you studied) Finally, the study also includes a primary research study and data analysis in the form of a questionnaire survey to determine find out whether economic business could be referred to as a substitute for warfare. The questionnaire survey would be analyzed using SPSS and correlation and regression analysis etc various analytical tools and software. The response generated from the survey would be evaluated to find out the respondents’ view regarding the topic of study. War has been in the memory of with human beings since time immemorial.

Popular Music, Youth and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Popular Music, Youth and Education - Essay Example Green’s Music on Deaf Ears: Musical Meaning, Ideology and Education explains the status that popular music plays on a social standpoint. Green explains that the set-up of music in classrooms came about because of the roles and eventual division social classes in society. Because the only way to measure skills and set classifications for music was based on the performances of the students, the students who received the most education had enough money for private lessons (Green 51). Therefore, on a social level, it was the higher-class students whose parents set the standard for what music was going to be like in the school system. The study showed that students who had parents that were higher up on the social ladder were more interested in music than students who had parents lower on the social ladder (Green, pp 47-48). The higher class of students also had a higher appreciation for the classical training and thought they had a better understanding of the need, awareness and w isdom that this music brought to an educational setting (Green, 51). The willingness to learn and the likelihood that the students in the higher classes listened to this type of music out of the classroom were higher than students who did not receive this opportunity (Green, 52). The liking of classical music in the upper division and the fact that students who were fond of popular music over classical music not being represented in this study shows the role that music played in society and the relevance in education (Green, 45, 48).

Role Of Technology In The Operations Of Argos Marketing Essay

Role Of Technology In The Operations Of Argos Marketing Essay The organisation, Argos was founded in 1973 and is part of Home Retail Group (Parent Company). It is a generalized store, which sells a vast number of household products such as: household appliances, toys and games, DIY, sports and leisure, etc. According to the Times: Argos has a formidable grasp in most of the aforementioned markets. This establishments business model is based on a simple initiative: combine the comfort and the convenience of home selection (catalogues, internet, and phone) with the nearness of its high street stores. Since it first started out, Argos has always been noticed for its innovative use of technology similar to the way other organisations like Walmart, Amazon or Tesco utilize this type of technology. Computer systems have always had a huge impact on the way Argos functions as a retailer. Argos uses ICT to monitor stock levels, to recognise market developments earlier, to avoid stock shortage situations and to eliminate product theft. Tesco has a very similar business structure/model. Argos is convenient because of its integration with its virtual online business and its retail stores, just like the way Tesco operates; using its stores as its main core of operations. Argos also publishes two catalogues a year, the spring/summer edition at the start of January and the autumn/winter catalogue around mid-July. Finance and Accounting Argos is one of the UKs major non-fare retail groups. In 1998, after poor financial results, it was taken over by GUS (Great Universal Stores) plc. The then new appointed managing director Terry Duddy then set out to improve its performance. Part of Terrys job was to change the values and beliefs (the culture) shared at Argos. As stated in the Times 100 case study: The culture he (Terry) developed is one that values: customer service, teamwork, encouraging managers to take their own decisions, respect for each other and wanting to be competitive and improve. The Times then goes on to say that these values were clearly communicated to the employees; so that they felt more a part of the business. This clearly shows how Argos consulted with its staff to build a sound team, with team values such as: Welcoming change Being impatient to win Having lots of opportunities Working in teams Argos has built these values into its culture. To support this change, they also provided good introductory training, promotional opportunities and performance goals. As well as changing the culture at Argos, managers changed the marketing fusion. This consisted of the traditional Four Ps along with other issues which Argos thought important. Product. Market studies showed that the Argos brand was seen as dull and old-fashioned. Argos then modernised the brand with a new logo and new slogan: Brighter Shopping. It also extended its product range. Promotion. Argos advertises to separate market sectors. It divides its market by traditional ways but also uses brand awareness. As quoted from the Times: The get it group who know and understand the brand are used to help bring on board the dont get it group. Price. Argos continually keeps its prices as low as possible. Place (distribution). Argos continues to expand its retail market by opening new shops. Its catalogue is a key part of its distribution system and is found in 70% of British homes.  [2]   People Argos provides good training for its staff as part of its culture change. Process Alongside traditional shopping methods, Argos introduced Quick Pay and Text and Take Home. (Customers text to see if an item is in stock, and then reserve it to collect later) Quick Pay cuts down on queues by allowing customers to check availability, order and pay using credit or debit cards. Physical environment. Argos invested in improvements to make shops more appealing to consumers. As a result of these implemented changes to Argoss culture and the employment of technology. Argos now out-performs the market as a whole: Between the periods (2002-2003) sales grew by 13% and profits by 17%.  [3]   Sales Marketing For advertising, it (Argos) uses a variety of different media to promote its retail market, such as: television, radio, newspapers, catalogues, magazines, posters and the internet. Depending on which is the most beneficial and efficient at the time. This method of utilizing technology is very effective relating to attracting new and old customers namely by proposing: Value for money Convenience. Marketing managers at Argos are continually concerned with addressing questions such as: Who are our consumers? (Argos wants to discover as much information as possible on its customers in order to meet their requirements.) Are we proposing enough variety of products, appeal and convenience? How can we gain advantages over competition? (How is Argos different from the opposition?) How can we defend what trade we already have and how can we expand? How do we successfully interact with our customers? According to the website, computerworlduk, this year Argoss internet website accounted for 32% of the organisations total sales, 22% of which used the online click and reserve service. This shows how much of a positive impact the technology of the internet has had on this retail giant. However, compared to last years same interim sales review this year was 11% down, but despite the 11% fall in profits, online sales had significant growth. Argos sales ( £M): 2006 = 3,859, 2007 = 4,164, 2008 = 4,321, 2009 = 4,282, 2010 = 4,347Description: % Sales across more than one channel: Totals: 2006: 32 2007: 35 2008: 37 2009: 40 2010: 43 2010: Home delivery Store 7.7 Phone 1.6 Internet 9.5 Check Reserve Phone 9.5 Internet 22.5 Sales ( £M) (Picture on left) Definition: Sales in the 52 weeks to 27 February 2010 increased by 1.5% in total. There was further strong growth in televisions and personal computers, offsetting weakness in the video gaming market. Toy sales grew strongly. Challenging market conditions continued in home-related areas such as furniture, but the rate of decline moderated over the year. Source: audited financial statements. Sales across more than one channel (%) (Picture on right) Multi-channel sales grew to  £1.9bn or 43% of Argos sales. The internet represented 32% of Argoss sales; over two-thirds of this or 22% of Argos total sales were customers using online Check Reserve for store collection, with this channel growing by 36% for a second year in a row. Definition: Percentage of sales across more than one channel. There are three ordering channels: the internet, phone or store and two fulfillment channels, store or home delivery. Source: Measured internally. Argos has a multitude of unique marketing and sales strategies in retail. Argoss stated mission statement is: We provide our customers with the best value for money through the most convenient shopping experience. This statement clearly sets out the main areas which differentiate Argos from its rivals, namely by offering its customers. As stated in 2002 by managing director of Argos, Kate Swann. Customers can: Pick up a catalogue Choose at home (internet) Use a store to collect or order Use a store for collection point Order at home (telephone) Use home delivery She also specified that Argoss drivers for growth were: Small kitchen appliances (which it was in top position in 2001 for both value and volume) Beds and mattresses Watches Jewellery Portable audio Toys Retail Structure Tesco was the first to use such a structure; by combining its online website(s) with its supermarkets. Argos most likely adopted this similar strategy based on Tescos overwhelming success. However, Argos retail stores have minimal staff (unlike Tesco), and exploit technology to its full potential (like Tesco and Amazon). On an independent case study by Databank Consulting, they stated that: Argoss business model is a multi-channel approach: customers are offered different types of outlets for shopping. Prior to the introduction of the new e-channels, the customers could only browse the offer in the catalogue or directly at the store  [4]   They also suggested that Argoss success as a retailer has been based on its influential decision to adopt a technological based approach, by stating: The Argos website was launched in 1995à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Nearly 10 years later, Argos can be called a pioneer and leader in e-commerce. With www.Argos.co.uk, the company became UKs number two Clicks and Bricks retailer, combining both store based and online sales.  [5]   Before its decision to introduce a system called Nominated Carrier Scheme, the problem of receiving and delivering products was problematic and complicated, because every supplier has its own form of transportation, its specific method of documenting and specific time schedules. The decision was therefore to adopt a single system to bring together all the produce from suppliers and have them offered as only one delivery. This stock chain solution by UPS receives, validates and handles shipments from several hundred Argos suppliers. UPS then checks that the order is accurate, merges it with other orders and then sends it to Argoss own warehouses for the final delivery. Possible Improvements Argos could implement an improved stock ordering and restocking system. Argos stated that it would continue to roll out a voice put away process across all stores over the next two years. They then went on to say: This technology (voice put away) helps to automatically guide stock room assistants to the correct location  [6]   The key benefits of this technology would be; quicker processing and enhanced stock accuracy, thereby improving availability of stock and the level of customer satisfaction. Another possible improvement could be directed towards their gaming sector; as this is one of the areas they do not perform well in. They could do this by adopting a similar strategy to gaming stores like; Gamestation or Granger games. Which will include a trade in system for games and the value of the trade in(s) would be deducted from their chosen purchase from the Argos stores. Argos could then go on to sell the traded in games. The key benefits of this adopted strategy would be; increased sales at Argos as many people who buy games would be more inclined to shop there, increased revenue and a larger share of the gaming market. Conclusion Overall, this organisation effectively utilizes technology for growth, stability and convenience for both Argos and its customers. Argos has gained competitive advantage over competitors by distinguishing itself on the basis of providing the best value for money for customers through the most convenient shopping experience  [7]  . Tesco was one of the first organisation giants to integrate its already existing chain of supermarkets with a virtual online one, Argos uses the similar strategy but with a difference; convenience of reserving products online and collecting at the customers nearest retail store (there Click and Reserve service). The dominance and success of Argos (and other organisations like Tesco and Amazon) are a result of each of them applying their own unique shopping experience  [8]  . Argos is popular and successful because it is focused around meeting the customers needs. By incorporating new technologies, Argos continues to provide the methods that are most appropriate to the modern-day retailing experience.

How Students Choose ESL Writing Assessment Prompts :: Teaching Education Writing Essays

How Students Choose ESL Writing Assessment Prompts This article, reporting on the research done by Margo Glew and Charlene Polio of Michigan State University, examines writing assessment in a different way than most research on the topic. The goal of this research was to look into how an ESL student chooses prompts for a writing exam when offered a choice. Polio and Glew not only investigate how they choose, but how long it takes each student to choose and if they should even be given a choice at all. There are numerous suggestions through research that provide possible answers to the questions at hand. Some say students tend to choose shorter questions, or questions placed first or second on the list. This research was inconclusive however. Polio and Glew argue that â€Å"the primary reason for offering students a choice of prompts is the belief that students should be allowed to choose a prompt that will enable them to display their best writing† (37). This applies especially to ESL students who come from a much larger variety of backgrounds than to regular English students. However, â€Å"there is no evidence that when students choose a prompt, they choose one that allows them to display their best writing skills† (38). It is also pointed out though, that giving choices decreases reliability, adding to the already difficult process of fairly scoring written tests. Some even think that choosing wastes time. The researchers thought that looking at how the students chose a prompt might shed light on whether or not they should have a choice. They used 26 students and through testing, video taping and interviewing, they found that most students looked at all prompts before choosing and that 21 out of 26 students choose their topic in under two minutes. â€Å"The median time before students began writing was less than 60 seconds, with a range of 18 to 182 seconds.† (42). Out of all 26 students, only one student started writing with one prompt and started over with a second. Through the interviews they discovered that 22 students chose a prompt based on â€Å"perceived familiarity or background knowledge.† Proving true that having a choice should increase their ability to display their best writing proving false the idea that having a choice is a waste of time.

Josephine Beauharnais Essay

Behind every great man lies an even greater woman. The woman adds character to the man and also affects his actions and morals. The story of Napoleon Bonaparte would be incomplete without consideration of his first wife, Josephine. She contributed so much to his development and passion because of her influence. This greatly impacted his leadership, military victories, and and was an inspiration behind the Napoleonic Code. Therefore without Josephine’s influence, Napoleon would not have become who he was. To understand Napoleon one must first understand Josephine Bonaparte’s history. Marie was the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.She was a popular Empress and had many defining characteristics which helped to shape her life. Josephine had a great impact on Napoleon’s emotions which affected the decisions and actions that he made directly and indirectly. (PBS; Napoleon and Josephine, http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_josephine/courtship/page_1.html) She made him feel secure, provided him with emotional support, and gave him confidence which ultimately had a bearing on his decisions and actions. (PBS; Napoleon and Josephine, http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_josephine/emperor/page_1.html) Another one of the ways in which Josephine helped Napoleon was through his military accomplishments. Prior to meeting Josephine, Napoleon was nothing more than a short, slight, shabby young artillery man, lacking real military victories. (Mossiker, 79) Josephine allowed Napoleon to strive for more than just a mistress but love. (Mossiker, 81) His fondness for her still remained with him even during his battles. After their wedding, he successfully conquered Italy in 1796-97. (Mossiker, 202) He continued his success conquering Egypt and this battle was significant because France gained a lot of gold and rare gems as well as the Rosetta stone; which was the key to hieroglyphic translations. (Mossiker, 134-139) While Napoleon was fighting his campaigns, Josephine used her connections to France’s political leaders to further Napoleon’s political career, hosting several parties that resulted in Napoleon quickly being promoted. That resulted in Napoleon gaining national prestige. (Josephine’s Influence on Napoleon, http://sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephines-influence-on-napoleon.html) However, Josephine was chronically unfaithful to Napoleon. Napoleon nearly ended his Italian Campaign early simply to return to France and confront his wife. (Josephine’s Influence on Napoleon, http://sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephines-influence-on-napoleon.html) A letter written to Josephine from Napoleon on the subject of her infidelity was published in several English newspapers, which mocked France and its ruler. Her several affairs almost led to their divorce, but Napoleon felt that a seemingly stable marriage would further his political aspirations and the two remained married. Josephine’s Influence on Napoleon, http://sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephines-influence-on-napoleon.html) Therefore, even without her being present on the battle field, or even in the same country, it was Josephine’s inspirational spirit, that encouraged Napoleon throughout all of his major victories against Italy and Egypt. Napoleon created a code in which reflected his morals towards the family unit and marriage. In 1803, Napoleon established his own code of laws in order to repeal previous laws that weakened marriage. (The Law Behind the Man, https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) The 1792 divorce law was repealed and drastically changed. Before it was possible for either a husband or wife to petition for a divorce on numerous grounds, but Napoleon changed the laws so divorce could only be petitioned for under mutual consent and incompatibility. (The Law Behind the Man, https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) There were criteria that had to be met before a husband or wife could petition for a divorce on either of those grounds; if it was because of incompatibility the petitioner had to show proof of cruelty, adultery, or objected to certain humiliating forms of punishment administered by her spouse (Phillips 1988, p. 185). This is significant because it helps strengthen the family by giving both husband and wife the power to separa te. The Napoleonic Code also emphasized the family as a functioning unit. The needs and desires of the individual had been put ahead of others in the eighteenth century. (The Law Behind the Man, https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) Napoleon heightened parental authority by requiring their permission in divorce cases and a husband’s power by reducing the rights of his wife. â€Å"A wife†¦.owed obedience to her husband, a husband protection to his wife, and that the wife was obliged by law to live with her husband and to follow him wherever he judged it convenient to live.† (Phillips 1988, p. 186) This law strengthened the family unit, giving each marriage partner specific duties and rules. Again, because of Josephine’s influence he created this law to protect his family by providing more structure in the family unit. Even though it may seem that Josephine did not have a more profound impact on the world as Napoleon did, her relationship with Napoleon helped to motivate him to develop his military, personal, social achievements. Without Josephine, Napoleon would not have accomplished what he did and the world we know today would be drastically different. Works Cited Biography.com. A+E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . Courtiers and Favourites of Royalty. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Open Library. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . only read the short 4 paged biography Empress Josephine. London: Oxford UP, 1963. Print. Encyclopedia Brittanica. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . European History. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . Heritage History. Heritage-History, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . History Reference Centre. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Ebscohost. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . Napoleon and Josephine. N.p.: Simon, n.d. Print. Bonaparte. London: Allen & Unwin, n.d. Print. Empress Josephine. Cambridge: Knapton, 1964. Print. Frances Mossiker’s Napoleon & Josephine. N.p.: Frances Mossiker, 1965. Print. Napoleon. New York: Aubry, 1964. Print. Napoleon Bonaparte. New York: Thompson, 1952. Print.

A Brief History of the Cherokee Indians essays

A Brief History of the Cherokee Indians essays The Cherokee Indians first lived in Tennessee. The name Indian first came from Christopher Columbus, who thought that America was part of the Indies, Asia. The first person to come across Indians was Hernando de Soto, in 1540. In wintertime, the Indian men wore long sleeved shirts, loose-fitting leggings, and moosehide moccasins. Women wore skin dresses tied at the waist and long, fitted leggings. Indians would hunt deer, elk, moose and buffalo. They would also eat rabbits, raccoons and birds. The women would sometimes make a stew with the meat. They also ate berries, nuts, fruit and beans and corn. Indian houses were made of stone, wood, skins, twigs and mud. There were wigwams; tipis, earth and grass covered houses. The tipis were made of buffalo skins. The tipi would protect the Indians from the cold winters. They always faced the tipi towards the east because the winds came from the west. The Indian children liked to have toys, their fathers and grandfathers would make small bows and arrows, sling shots and bean shooters. The girls liked to string berries to make a necklace; they made dolls out of grass, pine needles and bark. The boys would practice target shooting when they were old enough to prepare for when they would hunt. The Indians worshipped the sun, the wind and the rain. They celebrated places on earth that were important to the Indian people, such as a mountain, a lake or a valley. The Indians believed animals including birds were also people, just like the tribes. Indians knew a great deal about nature, they believed that a job was well done only when the spirits had been thanked. They had dances and festivals to help make their crops grow. Sequoyah was a great Cherokee Indian. Sequoyah was born in 1776 at a village called Tuskeegee. He was the first man to create a writing system for the Cherokees. Sequoyah never learned the English alphabet so he began to make up symbols that could make words. He could not...

The Kyoto Accord essays

The Kyoto Accord essays There has been great discussion and controversy over something that has recently been proposed to Canadians. This something is the Kyoto Accord. The Kyoto Accord is a doctrine that was put together to help reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and therefore reduce the global warming phenomenon. If Canada was to agree with the Kyoto Protocol it would mean we would have to cut down greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2010. Many say this number is not achievable without devastating our current economy. Others say that we can do this if we try hard and cut back on many of the things we enjoy and have come to depend on. The fact is that Canada is not in a state of readiness to commit itself to the propositions of the Kyoto Accord because there is no set plan of action to reduce greenhouse gasses and there is no room in our budget to implement these plans. The signing of the Kyoto Accord would not be in the best interest of Canadians. Many will argue that the human impact on the environment has caused global warming. They say that human-created greenhouse gas is the main cause of the climate change and that we should significantly reduce the amount of gas that we give off. This statement is false. Carbon dioxide in the gas that causes the global climate change. The atmosphere is made up of 2% carbon dioxide, of that 2% we are responsible for 20%, therefore we contribute to 0.4% of atmospheric gas. This number is very insignificant if you ask me. Global climate change could be a cycle that occurs every thousand, hundred thousand, or million years, we do not have the records to judge whether or not global warming is a cycle. So to say that we are the cause of global warming, is to say something that there is not have enough knowledge to back up. If we signed the Accord, there would be a huge change from using our conventional form of energy which is fossil fuel burning to using renewable resources to produce our energy. This wou ...

Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business management - Essay Example The implication of this approach and changes made on the part of RBS are also provided. Keywords: Royal Bank of Scotland, changes, complexities, leadership, success Table of Content Page Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 RBS Approach 4 Evaluating RBS success with emancipated changes 5 Conclusion 5 References 6 Introduction The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) leads in providing financial services in Europe since 1727. With that, it has pioneered major leading moves to sustain its competitive advantage in its industry. The bank for such a long period of time has managed complexities, but recently it also needs to cope with change. This means the bank needs not only to develop elemental management approaches, but including leadership innovations in its industry to ensure emancipation of change. As part of its ability to take the lead in its industry, there were various essential moves RBS attempted to initiate in order to promote high level of achievement for its set goals and in order to achieve the required change for it to be able to be on top in its industry. Therefore there is no other definite move that RBS should demonstrate than to ensure emancipation of change as it tries to formulate actual effort to address the changing needs in the industry for financial services. After all, to ensure high level of leadership, coping with change is necessary (Kotter, 1998). No one could contest the fact that major organizations providing financial services have to initiate change, and not doing so would only lead to their detriment in the future. The RBS has undertaken a series of changes in recent years. In this report, the proponent tries to describe the approach that the bank has taken to manage change. The proponent also assesses the success of these changes. Part of this report is an explanation on why RBS finally made the kind of approach it has undertaken recently. RBS Approach As a leading financial service provider, RBS does not only ensure the achievement of hi gher revenue for its offered services, but above everything, profitability. To guarantee certain level of profitability, there were important trends RBS initiated for years. These include the following: Differentiated offerings through diversified customer segments. High level in coping with change and complexities through creation of management roles and organizational structures. Strong support for the human resource. Quick adoption to external changes. Market segmentation strategy is made possible through segmenting customers into retail, commercial and corporate. The good thing about this strategy is to make sure of maximizing opportunity for RBS by providing to various needs of its target customers to end up with sustainable operation. As a result, RBS has finally succeeded today in providing personal, private, business and corporate banking experience for diverse customer segments particularly in the UK, leading to a programme of raising capital around ?20 billion in 2008 (The Royal Bank of Scotland, 2012). RBS is also known for its ability to create management roles and organization structures. In fact, it has become one major component of its expansion. RBS was remarkable in its acquisition strategy especially in the nineteenth and twentieth century (House of Commons Treasury Committee, 2009, p.18). By then, RBS was already renowned a â€Å"a leading banking partner to major corporations and financial institutions around the world, providing an extensive range of